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Omgangssyke

Virusinfeksjon i tarmen, omgangssyke, er en vanlig årsak til kortvarig diarè og oppkast.

Barn er spesielt utsatt for omgangssyke fordi deres immunforsvar er mindre utviklet enn hos voksne. (Illustrasjonsfoto)

Sist oppdatert:

21. des. 2021

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Gastroenteritt, viral . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Flint JA, Van Duynhoven YT, Angulo FJ, et al. Estimating the burden of acute gastroenteritis, foodborne disease, and pathogens commonly transmitted by food: an international review. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:698. PubMed
  2. Lin B. Viral gastroenteritis. Medscape, last updated Jan 08, 2018. emedicine.medscape.com
  3. Smittevernveilederen. Norovirus og Sapovirus-enteritt - veileder for helsepersonell. Folkehelseinstituttet, sist oppdatert 08.11.2018. fhi.no
  4. Smittevernveilederen. Rotavirusvaksine - veileder for helsepersonell. Folkehelseinstituttet, sist oppdatert 26.07.2019. fhi.no
  5. Schnadower D, Tarr PI, Casper C, et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo for Acute Gastroenteritis in Children. N Engl J Med 2018; 379: 2002-14. pmid:30462938 PubMed
  6. Freedman SB, Williamson-Urquhart S, Farion KJ, et al. Multicenter Trial of a Combination Probiotic for Children with Gastroenteritis. N Engl J Med 2018; 379: 2015-26. pmid:30462939 PubMed
  7. Guarino A, Albano F, Ashkenazi et. al. European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition/European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute gastroenteritis in children in Europe: executive summary. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008; 46: 619-621. PubMed
  8. Spandorfer PR, Alessandrini EA, Joffe MD, Localio R, Shaw KN. Oral versus intravenous rehydration of moderately dehydrated children: A randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 295-301. Pediatrics
  9. Hartling L, Bellemare S, Wiebe N, Russell KF, Klassen TP, Craig WR. Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD004390. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004390.pub2. DOI
  10. Helsedirektoratet (2021). Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for antibiotika i primærhelsetjenesten nettdokument. Oslo: Helsedirektoratet. Sist faglig oppdatert 16. november 2021.
  11. DeCamp LR, Byerley JS, Doshi N, Steiner MJ. Use of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008; 162: 858-65. PubMed
  12. Fedorowicz Z, Jagannath VA, Carter B. Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD005506. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005506.pub5. DOI
  13. Ejemot-Nwadiaro RI, Ehiri JE, Arikpo D, Meremikwu MM, Critchley JA. Hand washing promotion for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD004265. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004265.pub3. DOI
  14. Bergman H, Henschke N, Hungerford D, et al. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD008521. Cochrane (DOI)
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