NHI.no
Annonse
Informasjon

Migrene

Migrene er anfall med ensidig, pulserende hodepine som varer 4-72 timer. Smertene er ofte ledsaget av kvalme og brekninger, lysskyhet og lydfølsomhet, og pasientene blir medtatte og sliten under anfallet.

Migrene: Aura forekommer hos 15- 30 prosent med migrene, og kommer like før hodesmerten melder seg.

Sist oppdatert:

9. apr. 2024

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Migrene . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211. PMID: 29368949 PubMed
  2. Hagen K, Stovner LJ, Zwart J-A. Time trends of major headache diagnoses and predictive factors. Data from three Nord-Trøndelag health surveys. J Headache Pain 2020; 21: 24. pmid:32160857 PubMed
  3. Linde M, Stovner LJ, Zwart JA, Hagen K.Time trends in the prevalence of headache disorders. The Nord-Trondelag Health Studies (HUNT 2 and HUNT 3). Cephalalgia. 2011 Apr;31(5):585-96 PubMed
  4. Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Linde M, Steiner TJ. The global prevalence of headache: an update, with analysis of the influences of methodological factors on prevalence estimates. J Headache Pain 2022; 23: 34. PMID: 35410119 PubMed
  5. Hagen K. Genetiske aspekter ved migrene. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2003; 123: 2727-30. PubMed
  6. Alstadhaug KB, Salvesen R. Migrenesmerte - mekanismer og konsekvenser for behandling. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2007; 127: 3064-8. PubMed
  7. Romanello S, Spiri D, Marcuzzi E, et al. Association between childhood migraine and history of infantile colic. JAMA 2013; 309: 1607-12. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.747. DOI
  8. Idicula T. Migrene. I NevroNEL. Sist oppdatert 19.02.2024. Siden lest 08.04.2024.
  9. Charles A. Migraine. N Engl J Med 2017; 377: 553-61. pmid:28792865 PubMed
  10. Vetvik KG, MacGregor EA. Menstrual migraine: a distinct disorder needing greater recognition. Lancet Neurol 2021; 20: 304-315. PMID: 33600767 PubMed
  11. Rafaelli B, Storch E, Overeem LH, et al. Sex Hormones and Calcitonin Gene–Related Peptide in Women With Migraine: A Cross-sectional, Matched Cohort Study. Neurology 2023. pmid:36813730 PubMed
  12. Kvisvik EV, Stovner LJ, Helde G, Bovim G, Linde M. Headache and migraine during pregnancy and puerperium: the MIGRA-study. J Headache Pain 2011; 4: 443-51. pmid:21442333 PubMed
  13. Fasmer OB, Oedegaard KJ. Migrene og psykiske lidelser. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2004; 124: 2350-3. PubMed
  14. Stensland SØ, Zwart JA, Wentzel-Larsen T, Dyb G. The headache of terror: A matched cohort study of adolescents from the Utøya and the HUNT Study. Neurology 2017 Dec 13; Epub: pii: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004805. pmid:29237795 PubMed
  15. Lipton RB, Dodick D, Sadovsky R, et al. A self-administered screener for migraine in primary care: The ID Migraine validation Study. Neurology 2003; 61: 375-382. pmid:12913201 PubMed
  16. Giffin NJ, Ruggiero L, Lipton RB, et al. A novel approach to the study of premonitory symptoms in migraine using an electronic diary. Neurology 2003; 60: 935-40. Neurology
  17. Thomsen LL, Eriksen MK, Roemer SF, Anderson I, Olesen J, Russell MB. A population-based study of familial hemiplegic migraine suggests revised diagnostic criteria. Brain 2002; 125: 1379-99. PubMed
  18. Mayans L, Walling A. Acute migraine headache: treatment strategies. Am Fam Physician 2018; 97: 243-51. PubMed
  19. Starling AJ, Vargas BB. A Narrative Review of Evidence-Based Preventive Options for Chronic Migraine. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2015;19:49. pmid:26286071 PubMed
  20. Legeforeningen. Gjør kloke valg. Fagmedisinske anbefalinger. Norsk nevrologisk foreining. Siden besøkt 09.03.2021 www.legeforeningen.no
  21. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN).Pharmacological management of migraine. Edinburgh: SIGN; 2023. SIGN publication no. 155. 2023. Available from URL: http://www.sign.ac.uk
  22. Rabbie R, Derry S, Moore RA. Ibuprofen with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 4: CD008039. pmid:23633348 PubMed
  23. Kirthi V, Derry S, Moore RA. Aspirin with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Apr 30;4:CD008041. Cochrane (DOI)
  24. Biglione B, Gitin A, Gorelick PB, et al. Aspirin in the Treatment and Prevention of Migraine Headaches: Possible Additional Clinical Options for Primary Healthcare Providers. Am J Med 2019. pmid:31712099 PubMed
  25. Derry S, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013. CD008040. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008040.pub3 DOI
  26. Lipton RB, Stewart WF, Stone AM, Lainez MJA, Sawyer JPC. Stratified care vs step care strategies for migraine. The disability in strategies of care (DISC) study: a randomized trial. JAMA 2000; 284: 2599-605. Journal of the American Medical Association
  27. Cameron C, Kelly S, Hsieh SC et al. Triptans in the Acute Treatment of Migraine: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Headache. 2015;55 Suppl 4:221-35.
  28. Law S, Derry S, Moore RA. Sumatriptan plus naproxen for acute migraine attacks in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;10:CD008541. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008541.pub2. The Cochrane Library
  29. Eigenbrodt AK, Ashina H, Khan S, et al. Diagnosis and management of migraine in ten steps. Nat Rev Neurol 2021; 17: 501-514. pmid:34145431 PubMed
  30. Croop R, Goadsby PJ, Stock DA, et al. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of rimegepant orally disintegrating tablet for the acute treatment of migraine: a randomised, phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2019; 394: 737-745. pmid:31311674 PubMed
  31. Sommerfelt K, Aune E. Generell veileder i pediatri. Kap. 11.9 Hodepine og migrene. Norsk barnelegeforening. Sist revidert 2017. www.helsebiblioteket.no
  32. Brandes JL, Kudrow D, Stark SR, et al. Sumatriptan-naproxen for acute treatment of migraine: a randomized trial. JAMA 2007; 297: 1443-54. Journal of the American Medical Association
  33. Derry CJ, Derry S, Moore RA. Sumatriptan (all routes of administration) for acute migraine attacks in adults - overview of Cochrane reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 28. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009108.pub2. DOI
  34. Tfelt-Hansen P, Iversen HK. Triptaner i migrænebehandlingen. Ugeskr Læger 2006; 168: 1850-3. PubMed
  35. Amundsen S, Nordeng H, Nezvalova-Henriksen K, Stovner LJ, Spigset O. Pharmacological treatment of migraine during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Nat Rev Neurol 2015; 11(4): 209-19. PMID: 25776823 PubMed
  36. Friedman BW, Irizarry E, Solorzano C, et al. Randomized study of IV prochlorperazine plus diphenhydramine vs IV hydromorphone for migraine. Neurology 2017. pmid:29046364 PubMed
  37. Colman I, Friedman BW, Brown MD et al. Parenteral dexamethasone for acute severe migraine headache: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials for preventing recurrence . BMJ 2008; 336: 1359-61. PubMed
  38. Singh A, Alter HJ, Zaia B. Does the addition of dexamethasone to standard therapy for acute migraine headache decrease the incidence of recurrent headache for patients treated in the emergency department? A meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature. Acad Emerg Med 2008; 15: 1223-33. PubMed
  39. Hagen K, Stovner LJ. Migrenebehandling ved graviditet og amming. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2006; 126: 3107-9. PubMed
  40. Mørch-Johnsen G, Myhr K. Behandling av migrene i svangerskapet. RELIS database 2012; : .
  41. Evans EW, Lorber KC. Use of 5-HT1 agonists in pregnancy. Ann Pharmacother 2008; 42: 543-9. PubMed
  42. Contag SA, Bushnell C. Contemporary management of migrainous disorders in pregnancy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2010; 22: 437-45. PubMed
  43. Cassina M, De Gianantonio E et al. Migraine therapy during pregnancy and lactation. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2010; 9: 937-48. PubMed
  44. Källén K, Winbladh B. Läkemedel och fosterskador. Propranolol. http://www.janusinfo.se/gravreg/ (Sist endret: juni 2010).
  45. Lee MJ, Guinn D et al. Headache in pregnancy. UpToDate, last updated Mars 19. 2010. UpToDate
  46. Varkey E, Cider A, Carlsson J, Linde M. Exercise as migraine prophylaxis: a randomized study using relaxation and topiramate as controls. Cephalalgia 2011; 31: 1428-38. pmid:21890526 PubMed
  47. Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, et al. Acupuncture for the prevention of episodic migraine. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD001218. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001218.pub3. DOI
  48. Ni X, Dong L, Tian T, et al. Acupuncture versus Various Control Treatments in the Treatment of Migraine: A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials from the Past 10 Years. J Pain Res. 2020 Aug 12;13:2033-2064. PMID: 32884332 PubMed
  49. Long C, Ye Y, Chen M, et al. Effectiveness of yoga therapy for migraine treatment: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Am J Emerg Med 2022; 58: 95-99. pmid:35660369 PubMed
  50. Silberstein SD, Holland S, Freitag F,et al.; Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society. Evidence-based guideline update: pharmacologic treatment for episodic migraine prevention in adults: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society. Neurology. 2012 Apr 24;78(17):1337-45. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182535d20. Erratum in: Neurology. 2013 Feb 26;80(9):871. PMID: 22529202 PubMed
  51. Holland S, Silberstein SD, Freitag F, et al.; Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society. Evidence-based guideline update: NSAIDs and other complementary treatments for episodic migraine prevention in adults: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Headache Society. Neurology. 2012 Apr 24;78(17):1346-53. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182535d0c. PMID: 22529203 PubMed
  52. Powers SW, Coffey CS, Chamberlin LA, et al. Trial of Amitriptyline, Topiramate, and Placebo for Pediatric Migraine. N Engl J Med 2016; Oct 27: Epub. pmid:27788026 PubMed
  53. Tronvik E, Stovner LJ, Helde G, Sand T, Bovim G. Prophylactic treatment of migraine with an angiotensin II receptor blocker: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003; 289: 65-9. PubMed
  54. Stovner LJ, Linde M, Gravdahl GB, et al. A comparative study of candesartan versus propranolol for migraine prophylaxis: A randomised, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, double cross-over study. Cephalalgia 2014; 34: 523-32. pmid:24335848 PubMed
  55. Chronicle EP, Mulleners WM. Anticonvulsant drugs for migraine prophylaxis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD003226. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003226.pub3. DOI
  56. Marmura MJ. Safety of topiramate for treating migraines. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014;13(9):1241-7. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2014.934669 DOI
  57. Schrader H, Stovner LJ, Helde G, Sand T, Bovim G. Prophylactic treatment of migraine with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (lisinopril): randomised, placebo controlled, crossover study. BMJ 2001; 322: 19-22. PubMed
  58. Reuter U. A Review of Monoclonal Antibody Therapies and Other Preventative Treatments in Migraine. Headache 2018. pmid:29697156 PubMed
  59. Lipton RB, Cohen JM, Gandhi SK, et al. Effect of fremanezumab on quality of life and productivity in patients with chronic migraine. Neurology. 2020 Aug 18;95(7):e878-e888. PMID: 32747522 PubMed
  60. Goadsby PJ, Reuter U, Lanteri-Minet M, et al. Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Erenumab: Results From 64 Weeks of the LIBERTY Study. Neurology. 2021. PMID: 33910942 PubMed
  61. Hwang TJ, Vokunger KN, Kesselheim AS. New Treatments for Migraine—Therapeutic Ratings and Comparative Coverage in the US, Canada, and Europe. JAMA Intern Med 2021. pmid:34901995 PubMed
  62. Ashina M, Goadsby PJ, Dodick DW, et al. Assessment of Erenumab Safety and Efficacy in Patients With Migraine With and Without Aura A Secondary Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Neurol 2021. pmid:34928306 PubMed
  63. Simpson DM, Hallett M, AshmanEJ, et al. Practice guideline update summary: Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of plepharospasm, cervical dystonia, adult spasticity, and headache. Neurology 2016. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002560 DOI
  64. Diener HC, Dodick DW, Aurora SK, et al. OnabotulinumtoxinA for treatment of chronic migraine: results from the double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase of the PREEMPT 2 trial. Cephalalgia 2010; 30: 804-14. PubMed
  65. Aurora SK, Dodick DW, Diener HC, et al. OnabotulinumtoxinA for chronic migraine: efficacy, safety, and tolerability in patients who received all five treatment cycles in the PREEMPT clinical program. Acta Neurol Scand. 2014; 129: 61-70. pmid:24107267 PubMed
  66. Herd CP, Tomlinson CL, Rick C, et al. Botulinum toxins for the prevention of migraine in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011616.pub2. Pmid: 29939406. The Cochrane Library
  67. Jackson JL, Kuriyama A, Hayashino Y. Botulinum toxin A for prophylactic treatment of migraine and tension headaches in adults: a meta‐analysis. JAMA.2012;307:1737‐1745
  68. Banzi R, Cusi C, Randazzo C, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the prevention of migraine in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Apr 1;4:CD002919. Cochrane (DOI)
  69. Linde M, Mulleners WM, Chronicle EP, et al. Gabapentin or pregabalin for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 6: CD010609. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010609 DOI
  70. Xu S, Yu L, Luo X, et al. Manual acupuncture versus sham acupuncture and usual care for prophylaxis of episodic migraine without aura: multicentre, randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2020; 368: m697. PMID: 32213509 PubMed
  71. Andrasik F. What does the evidence show? Efficacy of behavioural treatments for recurrent headaches in adults. Neurol Sci 2007; 28(suppl 2): 70-7.
  72. Campbell JK, Penzien DB, Wall EM, for the U.S. Headache Consortium. Evidence-based guidelines for migraine headache: behavioral and physical treatments. Accessed May 18, 2007, at: http://www.aan.com/professionals/practice/pdfs/gl0089.pdf.
  73. Wells RE, O`Connell N, Pierce CR, et al. Effectiveness of Mindfulness Meditation vs Headache Education for Adults With Migraine: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2020. PMID: 33315046 PubMed
  74. Sharpe L, Dudeney J, Williams ACC, et al. Psychological therapies for the prevention of migraine in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jul 2;7:CD012295. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012295.pub2. DOI
  75. Allais G, Chiarle G, Bergandi F, et al. Migraine in perimenopausal women. Neurol Sci 2015;36 suppl 1:79-83. pmid:26017518 PubMed
  76. Schwedt TJ. Chronic migraine. BMJ. 2014 ;348:g1416. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g1416. DOI
  77. Adelborg K, Szépligeti SK, Holland-Bill L, et al. Migraine and risk of cardiovascular diseases: Danish population based matched cohort study. BMJ 2018 Jan 31; 360:k96. PMID: 29386181 PubMed
  78. Martinez-Majander N, Artto V, Ylikotila P, et al. Association between migraine and cryptogenic ischemic stroke in young adults. Ann Neurol 2020. PMID: 33078475 PubMed
  79. Øie LR, Kurth T, Gulati S, Dodick DW. Migraine and risk of stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2020; 91: 593-604. pmid:32217787 PubMed
  80. Kurth T, Winter AC, Eliassen AH, et al. Migraine and risk of cardiovascular disease in women: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2016; 353: i2610. doi:10.1136/bmj.i2610 DOI
  81. Gudmundsson LS, Scher AI, Aspelund T, et al. Migraine with aura and risk of cardiovascular and all cause mortality in men and women: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2010; 341: c3966. BMJ (DOI)
  82. Kurth T, Rist PM, Ridker PM, et al. Association of Migraine With Aura and Other Risk Factors With Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Women. JAMA 2020; 323: 2281-9. pmid:32515815 PubMed
Annonse
Annonse